Why Qurbaani?

Qurbani means sacrifice. Every year during the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah, Muslims around the world slaughter an animal – a goat, sheep, cow or camel – to reflect the Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail, for the sake of Allah (SWT). After the animal has been sacrificed, its meat is then distributed to those most in need. Giving Qurbani is obligatory for every Muslim who is financially able to do so.

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was once asked by his Companions: “O Prophet of Allah! What is this qurbani?” He replied, “It is the Sunnah of your father Ibrahim (A.S).” (Hadith – Ibn Majah)

Allah (subḥānahu wa-taʿālā) says in the Qur’an: “It is neither their flesh nor their blood that reaches Allah; it is your piety that reaches Him.” (Qur’an 22:37) Qurbani has been performed from the time of Ibrahim (A.S) and commemorates also Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son, who was replaced by an animal at the time of sacrifice.

Qurbani is obligatory for every financially able Muslim ...

In order for it to be obligatory or Sunnah to offer the Qurbani, it is stipulated that the one who offers it should be independent of means, in that the price of the Qurbaniis surplus to his needs and the needs of those on whom he spends. If a Muslim has a salary that comes to him every month, and this salary is sufficient for him and he has surplus money which which he can afford the price of the Qurbani, then in his case it is prescribed for him to offer the Qurbani.

The fact that it is stipulated that he should be independent of means is indicated by the words of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) : “Whoever can afford it but does not offer a sacrifice, let him not come near our prayer-place.” Narrated by Ibn Maajah, 3123; classed as Hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh Ibn Maajah. What is meant by being able to afford it is being independent of means.
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